CollegevsTrades

Alabama · BLS OEWS May 2025

Plumber salary in Alabama: $58,670 median, no degree required

Nobody's software update fixes a burst supply line. Plumbers in Alabama pull a median of $58,670 a year, and the top end reaches $76,690. I have opened up enough walls in 20 years of remodeling to tell you plumbing work never runs out: old homes, new code, water heaters, repipes. It cannot be offshored and it is a long way from being automated. Training is a paid 4-to-5-year apprenticeship, so while the college route digs a $37,850 debt hole, an apprentice plumber in Alabama is stacking paychecks. After 10 years the gap in our model is $202,408 in the plumber's favor.

Reviewed by Brad Zemke, third-generation tradesman, 20+ years in the field.

Plumber pay in Alabama

BLS OEWS May 2025 · 6,950 employed

Wage level Per year Per hour
Entry level (10th percentile) $37,720 $18.13/hr
25th percentile $47,070 $22.63/hr
Median wage $58,670 $28.21/hr
75th percentile $64,730 $31.12/hr
Top earners (90th percentile) $76,690 $36.87/hr

The 10-year picture

Plumber vs college in Alabama

Plumber path 4-year college path
$0 $200k $400k yr 0 2 4 6 8 10
Plumber, 10 years in
$523,850
cumulative earnings minus training costs
College path, 10 years in
$321,441
avg degree, $37,850 debt, $11,568 interest paid
Head start
$202,408
trade path is in the black by year 1; college by year 6

Cumulative earnings net of education costs and loan interest; taxes and living costs excluded from both paths. Full math and sources on the methodology page.

Run your own numbers

The apprenticeship

How you get in

Expect a 4-to-5-year paid apprenticeship in Alabama, through a UA local or an open shop, mixing on-the-job hours with classroom code training. Starting pay runs about half of journeyman scale with annual bumps. Many programs cost almost nothing; you are an employee, not a student.

Training cost in our model: $7,500. First-year pay near $29,335.

Licensing

What AL requires

Plumbing is licensed nearly everywhere, and Alabama will require journeyman licensure after your apprenticeship, with a master plumber track above that. Licensed trades protect their wage floor. Verify hour counts and exam details with Alabama's board.

FAQ

Plumber questions, answered straight

How much do plumbers make in Alabama?

The median plumber wage in Alabama is $58,670 a year ($28.21/hr) per BLS OEWS May 2025 data. The top 10% earn $76,690 or more. Entry-level pay starts around $37,720.

Is becoming a plumber worth it compared to college in Alabama?

On the 10-year math, yes. Our model puts a Alabama plumber at $523,850 in cumulative net earnings after 10 years, versus $321,441 for the average bachelor's path. That is a $202,408 head start, mostly because you earn while you train instead of paying tuition for four years.

How many plumbers work in Alabama?

BLS counts 6,950 employed plumbers in Alabama as of the May 2025 OEWS survey.

Is plumbing hard on your body?

It is physical work, no way around that. Crawl spaces, lifting, awkward positions. That is part of why it pays $58,670 at the median in Alabama. Smart plumbers move into supervision, inspection, or their own shop as they get older, and the license makes that path real.

Can plumbing be replaced by AI?

No. You cannot install a water heater over the internet. Trades that require hands on real buildings are the most automation-resistant jobs in the economy, which is exactly why a lot of Gen Z is looking at them.

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Same trade, top pay

Other trades in Alabama

All trades in Alabama, ranked →

Plumbers next door

Wage data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, occupation 47-2152, 6,950 employed in Alabama. ROI model assumptions and sources: methodology.